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India/ Afghanistan/ Pakistan: A miniature painting (c. 1650) of Mughal emperor Humayun sitting in a garden beside a sapling.

India/ Afghanistan/ Pakistan: A miniature painting (c. 1650) of Mughal emperor Humayun sitting in a garden beside a sapling.

Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun (1508-56) was the second Mughal emperor who ruled present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan and parts of northern India from 1530–40 and again from 1555–56. Like his father, Babur, he lost his kingdom early, but with Persian aid, he eventually regained a larger one. On the eve of his death in 1556, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers.

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