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Iran / Persia: Relief of a lion from a wall in the palace of Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE)

Iran / Persia: Relief of a lion from a wall in the palace of Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE)

Darius I (550 – 486 BCE), also known as Darius the Great, was the fourth king of kings of the Achaemenid Empire. Darius held the empire at its peak, then including Egypt, Balochistan, Kurdistan and parts of Greece. The decay and eventual downfall of the empire commenced with his death and the ascension of his son, Xerxes I.

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