Sri Lanka: Coinage of Queen Lilavati (r.1197 - 1200; 1209-1210, 1211) of Polonnaruwa

Queen Lilavati, also known as Leelawathi, was the second woman in Sri Lankan history to rule as sovereign in her own right.

Lilavati rose to prominence as the wife of Parakramabahu the Great, the king of Polonnaruwa. Being of royal descent herself, she then ruled as sole monarch on three different occasions in the near-anarchy following Parakramabahu's death, with the backing of various generals. The primary source for her life is the Pali chronicle Culavamsa.

Polonnaruwa, the second most ancient of Sri Lanka's kingdoms, was first declared the capital city by King Vijayabahu I, who defeated the Chola invaders in 1070 CE to reunite the country under a national leader.

Copyright:

Supplier: CPA Media Co. Ltd.

Credit:

Pictures From History