Previous   Next
Home » Images » 0052 Pictures From History » CPA0025592

Japan: The last haiku of Matsuo Basho (1644-1694), Poet and Writer, engraved on a rock at Gichu-ji Temple, Otsu, where Basho is buried.

Japan: The last haiku of Matsuo Basho (1644-1694), Poet and Writer, engraved on a rock at Gichu-ji Temple, Otsu, where Basho is buried.

Matsuo Basho (1644 – November 28, 1694), was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan. During his lifetime, Basho was recognized for his works in the collaborative haikai no renga form; today, after centuries of commentary, he is recognized as a master of brief and clear haiku. His poetry is internationally renowned, and within Japan many of his poems are reproduced on monuments and traditional sites.

Basho was introduced to poetry at a young age, and after integrating himself into the intellectual scene of Edo he quickly became well-known throughout Japan. He made a living as a teacher, but renounced the social, urban life of the literary circles and was inclined to wander throughout the country, heading west, east, and far into the northern wilderness to gain inspiration for his writing. His poems were influenced by his firsthand experience of the world around him, often encapsulating the feeling of a scene in a few simple elements.

Quick links to other images in this gallery: