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Thailand / Siam: Gold-handled betel nut shears decorated with a dragon's head, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, late 17th-early 18th century

Thailand / Siam: Gold-handled betel nut shears decorated with a dragon's head, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, late 17th-early 18th century

The Betel (Piper betle) is the leaf of a vine belonging to the Piperaceae family, which includes pepper and Kava. It is valued both as a mild stimulant and for its medicinal properties.

Chewing areca nut is an increasingly rare custom in the modern world. Yet once, not so long ago, areca nut – taken with the leaf of the betel tree and lime paste – was widely consumed throughout South and Southeast Asia by people of all social classes, and was considered an essential part of daily life.