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China: Rape of Nanking - Japanese commanders General Iwane Matsui (left) and Prince Asaka Yasuhiko (right) at Nanjing, 1938.

China: Rape of Nanking - Japanese commanders General Iwane Matsui (left) and Prince Asaka Yasuhiko (right) at Nanjing, 1938.

The Nanking Massacre or Nanjing Massacre, also known as the Rape of Nanking, is a mass murder and war rape that occurred during the six-week period following the Japanese capture of the city of Nanjing (Nanking), the former capital of the Republic of China, on December 13, 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. During this period, hundreds of thousands of Chinese civilians and disarmed soldiers were murdered and 20,000–80,000 women were raped by soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army.