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Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon ( 7 September 1707 – 16 April 1788) was a French naturalist, mathematician, cosmologist, and encyclopedic author.<br/><br/>

His works influenced the next two generations of naturalists, including Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Georges Cuvier. Buffon published thirty-six quarto volumes of his <i>Histoire naturelle</i> during his lifetime; with additional volumes based on his notes and further research being published in the two decades following his death.<br/><br/>

Buffon held the position of <i>intendant</i> (director) at the Jardin du Roi, now called the Jardin des Plantes; it is the French equivalent of Kew Gardens.